Model diagram elements

Elements of the model diagram

Simile model diagrams are constructed from the following set of 11 symbols. The first four, the compartment, flow, variable and influence, are the fundamental elements of all System Dynamics models. All models will include one or more of these elements.

compartment

An amount of some substance

flow

A process moving a substance between compartments

variable

A constant or variable quantity

influence

Represents the fact that one quantity is used to calculate another

Simile has a very rich concept: the submodel, which allows model elements to be grouped to represent an object or multiple objects. One chapter of the help is dedicated to the submodel concept. The following symbols are used in models involving submodels.

submodel

An envelope enclosing a group of model elements, collectively representing a class of object

initialisation

A process creating the initial number of instances of a population submodel

migration

A process creating new instances of a population submodel

reproduction

A process creating new instances of a population submodel for each existing instance

extermination

A process destroying instances of a population submodel

role

Represents the fact that one object is associated with another, with each playing a role in the association

condition

Represents the fact that an instance of a submodel can exist only under specific conditions

iteration

Represents an iterative loop within a single time-step

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